Roczki Cookies (Kolacky) are made with a tender, yeasted dough rolled up in a cigar shape with a simple, lemony, ground nut filling. Typical of older recipes, these cookies are not terribly sweet but have a wonderful, unique and simple flavor.
This amazing recipe came to me from 93 year old Annie Roy of Chicago, Illinois. Annie is the first daughter of Slovak immigrants and a lifelong resident of the Chicago area. Annie’s daughter, Rita, is my husband’s sister-in-law and our favorite adventure travel-mate! While growing up, Annie worked in the family grocery store and started baking and cooking for the family as a teenager. Annie learned to make Roczki Cookies (Kolacky) while helping her mother and has been making these cookies every Christmas since. Annie got married, started a family and continued baking and sharing Roczki cookies with family and friends (although war rationing curtailed sugar and butter availability.) These cookies are the favorite Christmas treat among the entire extended family.
Annie is an amazing woman. She still drives herself to work two days a week, where she answers the phone and performs light office duties for a non-profit organization dedicated to helping handicapped adults gain independence in group homes. Annie is a constant source of inspiration for everyone she meets. If you visit Annie at home, you will most likely leave with a lovely gift of home baked goods, rich chocolate or something equally delicious. I’ve only met Annie once many years ago but remember her well. Annie is the family matriarch and still attends the same church that her father and grandfather helped build. Thank you for sharing your recipe with me Annie!
This has been a very fun project for me. Who can resist making a legendary recipe like these Roczki Cookies (Kolacky)!?
Of all the cookies pictured here, the Roczki Cookies, also known as Kolacky, are the most unique and fascinating I’ve ever attempted. It’s not that they are difficult to make, but they are time consuming. It’s a reminder that back in the old days people had more time to dedicate to baking and other large projects. Cell phones, social media, and the constant barrage of all things electronic has robbed us of a few of life’s simpler joys.
Many Central European countries have their own recipe variations for Kolacky cookies. You may have come across a few with cream cheese in the dough and the cookies cut into little bow ties with apricot filling. This nut filled version is a lesser known treat, but is the hands-down favorite of the entire Roy family. One of the most fascinating steps in this recipe is rolling out the dough on a granulated sugar dusted work surface. There is no added sugar in the dough and very little in the filling. I was intrigued by this process and loved the end result.
In recent years, one of Annie’s family members sat down with her and typed up the recipe so it can be preserved, shared and handed down for years to come. As written, I had lots, and lots of questions so Annie and I had several conversations by phone, where we discussed the method, ingredients, and history of the recipe. I’ve made modifications to the recipe based on my experience so these cookies may be slightly different than Annie’s. Please refer to the notes in the recipe for my changes.
One last note before you being baking. I highly recommend you cut the recipe in half. Even if you have to throw away half an egg, and half an egg yolk, it will be worth it (save them for breakfast!) According to my calculations, this recipe makes over 200 (2-inch) cookies. The dough is rolled out into a 10×10 inch square and cut into 2×2-inch pieces. Each cookie gets a teaspoon of filling, then is rolled into a cigar shape. Many people don’t have the time to spend an entire day in the kitchen baking – but I did and don’t regret it for one minute. These cookies (or the unbaked dough) freezes amazingly well. I FEDEX’d a box of cookies to Annie and her family to enjoy during the Thanksgiving holiday and they made it to Chicago with no issues. Rita and her mom said they arrived in great shape and they were all very pleased that my cookies turned out well. Everyone said they were delicious and that I successfully passed the test. I’m now an honorary Slovak woman! That feels pretty amazing 🙂
Annie Roy – Thanksgiving 2016 – holding a few of the cookies I shared from her recipe. Thanks again Annie! It was a joy to bake with you 🙂
Cookies pictured above: Top left – Tuile Cigar Cookies (Pirouettes) dipped in white chocolate and crushed peppermint, and milk chocolate with toasted nuts. Top right: Italian Fig Cookies (Cucidati) Bottom Left: Annie’s Roczki Cookies (Kolacky) and Vanilla Pretzel Cookies.
Don’t forget to PIN to your favorite cookie board!
- 2 packages active dry yeast, two 1/4 ounce packages or 4 1/2 teaspoons total
- 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 6 1/2 to 7 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 pound unsalted butter, cut into 1-inch pieces.
- 1 large egg
- 3 egg yolks
- 1 pound pecans, ground fine
- 1 1/2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
- zest of 1 lemon
- 1/2 cup fresh squeezed lemon juice
- 1 cup granulated sugar
- 3 egg whites
- 2 +/- additional cups of granulated sugar to roll out the dough
- 3 egg whites lightly beaten and mixed with 1 teaspoon water for brushing on top of the cookies before baking.
- Line an 8x8-inch baking pan with parchment or wax paper. Make sure the paper hangs over the sides of the pan.
- Dissolve the yeast in 1/2 cup warm water.
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, add the flour, salt, and chunks of butter. Mix until crumbly.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the egg, egg yolks, cream and vanilla. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and add yeast, and the cream and eggs. Fit the dough hook on the stand mixer and blend until the dough comes together and is smooth.
Press the dough into the prepared pan and cut it into 9 equal sized pieces. Cover and refrigerate the dough for at least 8 hours or overnight.
- In a medium mixing bowl, combine the ground nuts, lemon juice, vanilla, and lemon zest. In a separate clean bowl with clean beaters, whip the egg whites until soft peaks form. Alternate adding the sugar and egg whites to the nut mixture until all is incorporated. Add more sugar or lemon juice if needed to taste. Do not over mix. Set aside.
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside.
- Fill a small, flat bowl with 1/2 cup granulated sugar. This will be used for rolling the cookies.
- Remove one square of the chilled dough, leaving the rest in the refrigerator. Dust a clean work surface with granulated sugar. Roll out the dough to a 10x10 inch square. Using a rolling pastry cutter, cut the dough evenly into 2x2 inch squares.
- Spread about 1 teaspoon of the nut filling onto each square leaving one end clean (about 1/3 of the dough square). Roll into a cigar shape. Using your finger or a small brush, spread a little of the egg white wash mixture down the clean side of the dough, press to seal. Brush the outside of the cookie with additional egg white and then lightly roll in granulated sugar. Place seem side down on the prepared baking sheet. Continue rolling until you fill the pan.
- Bake the cookies for 12 to 15 minutes or until light brown. Dust cooled cookies with powdered sugar just before serving. Store in an airtight container.
I recommend cutting the recipe in half unless you need 225 cookies.
Changes from the original recipe I received:
1. Annie's original recipe calls for one package of yeast instead of the two that was typed on my copy. After trying my cookies, Annie preferred the puffier dough so much, they're going to make Roczki with two packages of yeast next time. Yeah! A happy accident.
2. Vanilla has been added to the dough and filling not originally on my recipe copy.
3. The original recipe called for half butter and half margarine. I tested with all butter.
4. I tested making apricot bowties but due to the added yeast in my dough, they would not stay together and puffed up bigger than they should. I only tested one batch with the apricot filling (Solo brand) and didn't take photos.
5. Annie brushes melted butter on top of her cookies before baking. I tested this method and also tried brushed on egg whites. In addition I tested baking the cookies without either. My preference is a lightly brushed on egg white wash. The cookie bakes up with a nice thin crust and soft puffy middle.
6. The original recipe I received called for the (9) dough pieces to be rolled into 10x14-inch rectangles, then cut into 2x2-inch squares. I found the dough to be too thin, and at those calculations, the recipe will make 315 cookies. I rolled the dough into 10x10-inch squares and ended up with 225 cookies.
7. The prepared unbaked dough may be frozen or stored in the refrigerator for up to a week before baking. Or you may bake a few batches at a time as needed or when time allows.
Here are a few more cookie recipes you might enjoy:
- Easy Apricot Coconut Balls
- Thumbprint Cookies
- Chocolate Peppermint Sandwich Cookies ~ from The View from Great Island
- Red Velvet Gooey Butter Cookies ~ from Recipe Girl
I meant to share this amazing zester with you ever since I received it from the wonderful people at Deiss Kitchenware.
If you’re in the market for a very affordable, lightweight, perfectly wonderful microplane zester – this may be the one you need! I LOVE mine 🙂 Thanks Deiss!
The small print: If you decide to purchase something at Amazon after following my affiliate link, I receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you, which I use to pay for web hosting and services for this blog.
Thanks so much for stopping by! As always, please let me know if you have any questions or need additional information on a recipe. I love hearing from you all – happy baking!
Tricia
Hello, what a sweet story! What a teasure Annie is! It’s funny, I too am Slovak and this is the first recipe that I’ve read that rolls the cookies in granulated sugar as I do. My dad’s side is Slovak and my mom always said that she learned from them that the “true way” to make them was to roll them in sugar. I also have to say that my mom always talked about a really sweet lady named Ann, on my dad’s side, that lived in Chicago….. Hmmmm! Thank you for this recipe!
Hi Vickie! This recipe is such a treat and packed with family memories. Maybe there is a connection here – who knows! Annie is doing well, and still baking away. Hope you have a wonderful holiday season and thanks for stopping by!
This is exactly what I was looking for! I have hand-written remnants of my grandmother’s “pin rolls” recipe, but unfortunately never made them with her. My recipe uses sour cream in the dough. I am rolling them out today and am glad I found some additional details. What is in your egg wash before baking? Just egg white?
Hi Kim – the egg wash is just egg whites and a little water. It is noted in the recipe so I hope that helps! Good luck and have a wonderful holiday season. Thanks for trying Annie’s recipe!
If I were to cut the recipe in half how would you suggest dividing up the egg/egg yolks?
Hi Jen. I’ve actually thought a lot about this question and here’s what I’ve been thinking. If you have a scale, you can weigh the egg/egg yolk and remove enough to cut the amount in half, you can whisk the egg and yolk together then measure out the amount in tablespoons, or just eyeball it and remove half from a small bowl. i don’t think you have to be super precise, just in the ballpark. Hope that helps. I know it’s not scientific but should be fine. Good luck and hope you enjoy this recipe!
Ok thats exactly wat I was thinking as well. Thanks for replying so fast. Looking forward to tasting these!
Congratulations on making kolacky cookies, Tricia! I love the shape and the filling and dough-rolling process sounds so intriguing and delicious. I know Annie must be very proud of you. What an amazing lady!
Annie sounds like an amazing woman! And what a great recipe…I love learning about these now unusual recipes. And I know just what you mean about these having a unique and simple flavor. Recipes like these really are treasures and it’s wonderful you are keeping them alive and spreading the word to us like this. There’s a lot of love on that plate of cookies.
Great story and recipe, Tricia! The cookies look delicious! I learned to make Kolachky’s years ago from my Swedish MIL. This year, I was planning on using an old recipe from the Chicago Tribune for them, with an apricot filling, but just might be trying this one instead. Thanks for the recipe!
Hi Pam – I loved this recipe but the ones with the apricot filling did not stay together due to the amount of yeast in the dough. As noted in the recipe, it was a typo in the copy I received and used 2 packages of yeast instead of the one she normally used. So for the bowties, the dough is too puffy and no matter what you do, they won’t stay together. Just keep that in mind if you make them – perhaps only use 1 pkg of yeast 🙂 Thank you so much for commenting! Have a great weekend.
I have never seen or had a roczki cookie before…yeast cookie dough..that’s something different, but I know I definitely will love these because of the nut filling :-)) Thanks for sharing, Tricia.
Thank you Angie! Have a nice weekend.
i’m enjoying these cookie posts way too much. What a lovely story and what a lovely recipe. This is something to treasure and now of course you’ve shared it with us. Thank you x
Thank you Dom – it was a fun project. Baking is always better when shared 🙂 Have a super weekend!
Hi! Love the recipe and the story behind it.
Can you please specify exact total weight of active dry yeast? Many thanks and happy baking! Galit
Thank you for the great question Galit. I’ve updated the recipe to show the proper package size. Good luck and thank you so much for trying this recipe!
I have read the recipe a few times and I can’t see when you add the yeast. I assume that the yeast would be added at the same time as the eggs etc, but would be pleased if you would confirm. Lovely recipe and can’t wait to start baking.
Thank you so much Mary! All the wet ingredients go in at the same time. I’ve updated the recipe. It was a bugger to write! Thank you again. Enjoy!
What a fabulous woman and story behind these cookies. I love that you’re delving into traditional cookies lately, Tricia, it’s such a nice change from all the day-glo sprinkles and food coloring!
Thanks Sue – I love the traditional cookies best. They are not as rich and sugary as some you find these days. That doesn’t mean I won’t bake something with peppermint candy on top – stay tuned!
This is just a precious story Tricia. I love it! And the cookies look amazing. What a treasure you have help to carry on!
Thanks Chris – she is a special lady!
Looks delicious Tricia – you are definitely living up to your blog name lately 🙂
I am craving salads about now Larry! Thank you – have a lovely weekend.
Wow, Tricia, you are rocking the cookie scene for Christmas! I love all your beautiful recipes and your photography is stunning. These are extra special!
Thank you Robyn – you are very sweet. I enjoyed making all these cookies and am still in the mood to bake! More to come 🙂 Have a happy weekend!